Jaisalmer Sightseeing, Quick Facts, History, Packages, Tours & Excursions

The chief attraction that lures tourists to the desolate beauty of Jaisalmer is the golden-hued Jaisalmer Fort or Sonar Quila perched high on Trikuta Hills. A perfect blend of Rajput and Mughal architecture, the stupendous fort commands attention almost immediately. In medieval times, the entire population used to live within the fort, and till today, many people still call it their home, making it the only living fort in India.

The four gateways to reach the fort are Akhaiya Pol, Ganesh Pol, Surai Pol and Hava Pol. Within the fortified walls, there are cobbled streets dotted by havelis, regal palaces and several Jain shrines built between 12th and 15th centuries.

The fort ramparts have huge cannonballs perched on top, used earlier to attack invading enemies. The seven-storeyed palace complex has several interconnected palaces built between 16th and 19th centuries. Sarvotam Vilas built in mid-18th century stands out with its blue tiles and glass mosaic work while Moti Mahal adorned with floral paintings and carved doors is yet another medieval palace. Gyan Bhandar or the library situated in the basement of Sambhavnatha Temple stocks Jain palm-leaf manuscripts, some as old as 11th century. Other important monuments include the exquisitely carved Jain Temples with fine stone sculptures.

Jaisalmer Havelis:

Next in importance to the forts and palaces are the splendid mansions or havelis built by the rich merchants and ministers of the state. Of the numerous havelis in the fort city, the most notable ones are the havelis of Nathmalji's, Salim Singh and Patwon. Nathmalji's Haveli built in 19th century is a five-storeyed mansion showcasing floral, geometric and animal patterns. The two sides of the haveli's facade were built by two brothers separately, but have almost similar details. Also one can see European influences in the murals where steam engines, horse carriages and bicycles are depicted.

The six-storeyed Salim Singh's Haveli grows wider at each level and showcases different designs in its 38 balconies. The beautiful haveli exhibits amazing pillars and striking wall painting at each level. Although the rear portion of the haveli got destroyed in the 2001 earthquake, tourists can still appreciate its striking architecture. The magnificent Patwon ki Haveli was built by Guman Chand Patwa, one of the richest merchants in Jaisalmer. With five adjoining mansions, 66 balconies and intricate latticed windows, the haveli is worth a visit. The cobbled streets in the neighbourhood still retain their medieval charm.

Other places to see are the Desert Cultural Centre and the 5-storeyed Tazia Tower where each storey reflects a distinct architectural appeal of its own. The rain water Gadsisar Lake built in 1367 is the perfect spot for outings.

Around Jaisalmer:

Bhattiani Rani Temple, just 2 Km from the town of Jaisalmer is a famous Hindu shrine built in honour of the 19th century Bhatti princess, who became sati on her brother-in-law's pyre. The shrine is taken care by Muslim musicians or the Manganiyars who engage in soulful ballads narrating the incident and the history of Jaisalmer. Bada Bagh lies 7 Km from Jaisalmer and has royal cenotaphs with exquisite carved ceilings and splendid statutes of the former rulers. A small Bhaironji Temple is close by.

The erstwhile capital of Bhatti Rajputs, Lodurva is 15 Km from Jaisalmer and has remains of Jain temples. The main temple has a metal sculpture of Kalpavriksha, supposed to fulfill wishes. The Akal Fossil Park is another place of interest with its amazing 180 million year-old fossilized tree trunks.

Desert National Park, 43 Km away is spread over 3162 sq Km of scrub and sandy land. Wildlife species include sand grouse, species of falcon, vulture, desert fox and chinkara besides the endangered great Indian bustard. The desert town of Barmer is a little far away from the town but is worth a visit. Barmer is known for its desert handicrafts, wood-carvings, block printed textiles and carpet weaving.

Other Activities:

Jaisalmer is famous for its mirror work garments and wall-hangings, rugs, blankets, antiques and old stonework. Try to shop for these items at the government-owned markets such as Khadi Gramodyog Bhavan or try a bit of haggling at Sonar Bazaar, Manik Chowk, Pansari Bazaar and Gandhi Darshan. Manik Chowk was once the hub for the caravans. The tiny shops here sell camel hair blankets, rich embroidered textiles and silver ornaments. Light of the East inside the fort is famous for its precious crystals.  Silver jewellery and curios are a must buy in Jaisalmer.

There isn't much of nightlife in Jaislamer but the high-end hotels do organize folk dances and cultural items for the tourists. Taste some tempting Rajasthani delights at the Trio famous for its signature local dishes. Choki Dhani is yet another restaurant to satiate your appetite.

In February, you can witness the city coming alive with the Desert Festival where camel races, folk dances and turban tying competitions are very common.

For a bit of outdoors adventure, you can either go for a camel safari on the sand dunes or opt for a 4 X 4 jeep safari. Sam Sand Dunes, 45 Km from the main town is quite popular with tourists.

Tourism Info:

Tourist Office Rajasthan

Near TRC, Station Road, Gadi Sagar Pol

Jaisalmer

Rajasthan's Golden City, named so because of its magnificent yellow sandstone structures, is an artistic marvel in the midst of the arid desert. The splendid palaces and havelis with intricate carvings, latticed windows and 'jharokas' or balconies, showcase the artistry of the Rajasthani stonemasons at their best. The ancient fort is still a living one, as a busy township buzzes within its walls.

The 'Land of Sands' owes its name to Maharaja Jaisal of the Bhatti Rajput clan who built the city in 1156. Once an important trade centre, strategically located on the caravan trade route to Afghanistan and Central Asia, Jaisalmer saw a golden era from 12th century onwards. The erstwhile rulers grew rich by looting gems, silk and opium from the caravans, but by 16th century, Jaisalmer became relatively peaceful with the rulers and traders competing against each other to showcase their new found wealth. This resulted in the construction of grand palaces and huge havelis.

Typically a desert city, Jaisalmer is everything you would have imagined in a fable. The small city is beautifully fortified by the imposing yellow sandstone fort, carefully protecting the medieval charm inside. Long stretches of golden sand dunes, ornately decorated camels and the desert caravans revive stories straight from Arabian Nights. The city can be best experienced by strolling through the narrow streets, stopping by havelis and temples of all sizes. The fort complex, itself, needs a couple of days of exploration, if one wants to savour all its aspects.