Sightseeing Highlights
The chief attraction here is the holy Jain shrine at Shatrunjaya Hill. The holiest temple among the cluster is the Chaumukh temple with its four-faced deity of Adinath enshrined on a marble pedestal in a shrine open on all four sides.
The Adishwar temple is another important must see and is probably one of the most profusely decorated temples in Palitana. Its ornate pillars and roofs are decorated with intricately cut marble in the shape of dragons.
Shatrunjay Hill also offers a beautiful view of the surrounding hills and landscape. From here one can also see the biggest irrigation project in Saurashtra and the Gulf of Cambay that is visible below.
Some of the other attractions here include the Jain museum, and the temples of Kumarpal, Vimalshah and Samprati Raja. Besides there are temples dedicated to Hindu gods and goddesses like Saraswati, Shivji and Hanuman.
It is important to note that shoes and leather belongings have to be left behind and even food cannot be taken to the temple.
Other Activities
One can take a dip in the waters of the flowing Shatrunjaya River, which is said to have curative powers. On the hill, adjoining the Adiswar temple is the Darga of the Muslim fakir Angar Pir, where childless women come asking for boons.
Tourists can visit Bhala town, which is a place of archeological importance and having traces of ancient civilizations.
You can also visit Palitana during the Kartik and Chaitra Purnima when special festivals are observed.
The temple hill of Palitana is located about 56 km from Bhavnagar, at the foot of the Shatrunjaya or 'place of victory' hill, with the Shatrunjaya River flowing to its south. It is an architectural and sculptural marvel with almost 900 temples all soaring into the skies. These temples were built over a span of 900 years. The 600 m climb to the peak is usually made on foot. According to history, Palitana got its name from Guru Padalipta or Politta. Muslim invaders destroyed some of the earliest temples built in the 11th-15th century. The current temples date back to 16th century onwards.
Sturdy walls surround the hilltops and the temples have been grouped into nine enclosures, each having several minor temples grouped around a central temple. Palitana is also known for its home industry of making harmoniums, a musical instrument that is an essential accompaniment to Indian classical singing.
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