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India > Madhya Pradesh > Ujjain > Ujjain-Overview

Ujjain Sightseeing, Quick Facts, History, Packages, Tours & Excursions

 
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Sightseeing Highlights:

 

The Mahakaleshwar Temple, draws the most tourists and pilgrims to this city. The jyotirlingam is south-facing and thus known as Dakshinmukhi. Other famous temples are Harsidhhi Durga temple, Chintaman Ganesh temple, and the shani temple of Triveni.

 

The Gadhkalika temple was believed to be frequented by the poet Kalidas and was last renovated by the Scindhias, while the Kaal Bhairav temple is an important centre of tantric worship.

 

A big crowd-puller is the recently built ISKCON temple, while Prashanti Dham, the Sai Baba ashram is another popular holy site.

 

Among the ancient monuments is the Kaliyadeh Palace that has a beautiful dome built in the style of Persian architecture. Durgadas Ki Chhatri is another exquisite monument built on the funeral site of the famous Rajput warrior Durgadas.

 

The Bhartrihari Gufa is an ancient cave, where the brother of Vikramaditya, who was a great philosopher, lived and meditated.

 

Tourism info:

Ujjain Tourist Office

Railway Station

Ujjain

Tel: (0734) 2561544

 

Ujjain is a city located in the heart of Central India and has immense significance for ancient Indian astronomy and religion. It was considered the prime meridian of longitude by Indian astronomers, and has been the site of many observatories over the centuries. Ujjain also has the sacred temple of Mahakaleshwar, which enshrines one of the 12 holy jyotirlingas, and is the venue of the Kumbha Mela every twelve years held on the banks of the River Shipra.

 

In ancient times the city was called Ujjaini, the capital of the kingdom of Avantika, and finds mention in the Mahabharata. It was also the capital of the great Mauryan king Vikramaditya, and later flourished under the Sungas and Satavahanas. It was a major astronomical and mathematical centre, and great minds who lived here were Varahamihira, Brahmagupta, and Bhaskaracharya. Its temples and monuments suffered widespread destruction in the hands of the Delhi Sultans, beginning its downslide. However, it rose to importance again under the rule of Akbar. In recent times, Ujjain came to be ruled by the Scindias, and was made part of Madhya Pradesh along with the Madhya Bharat region in 1956. Now-a-days its main income is from agriculture, and religious tourism.

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Quick Facts Getting There
State Madhya Pradesh
District Ujjain
Coordinates 23.18 N 75.77 E
Official language(s) Hindi
Ujjain Climate / Weather Summers 24°- 48° C. Winters 9°-36 °C
  
Nearest Airport Indore Airport
Nearest Train Stations Ujjain
Main Road Highways NH 3
Best time to visit
Oct to March
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