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The town of Yuksam is located in the Geyzing subdivision of West Sikkim District in the state of Sikkim. Sprawling over an area of 812.16 hectares, this town is situated at an altitude of 6,100 feet above sea level.
Yuksam literally means the ‘meeting place of the three learned monks’. According to legend, three learned monks came to Tibet to select the first king of Sikkim, who was Phuntsog Namgyal. They gave him the title of Chogyal, which means 'Religious King' or ‘the king who rules with righteousness’.
According to history, Buddhism was introduced in the country as early as 9th century from Tibet. This happened because of the struggle which occurred between the Yellow Hats and Red Hats for power. Owing to this struggle, the Red Hats migrated to Sikkim, where they converted the aboriginal inhabitants to Buddhism.
In order to strengthen the relations between Sikkim and Tibet, a brotherhood treaty was signed in the 13th century. In 1641, Lama Lutsum Chembo travelled to Denjong from Tibet. Later he was joined by the other two Lamas, Sempa Chembo and Rinzing Chembo so as to propagate Buddhism within the state. Owing to the increase of Buddhism in the state, lamas from different directions started assembling at Norbugang, which is now known as Yuksam.
In 1642, under the Chogyal Kingdom, Yuksam was made the first capital of Sikkim by Phuntsog Namgyal. In addition, this town is the same place where the first Chogyal was crowned. The evidence of this can be seen in the form of a throne, which is made of stones and is known as Norbugang throne.
Owing to the stronghold of Buddhism within the destination and also being the first capital of the state of Sikkim, Yuksam holds religious as well as historical significance. Tourists can visit the Nyingma Dubdi Monastery, which is the oldest monastery in Sikkim. In addition, travellers can also head towards the Tashiding Monastery, which, besides being a prominent attraction also provides a beautiful view of Mount Khangchendzonga.
Tourists travelling to Yuksam can also admire the beauty of the Kathok Lake and the Khecheopalri Lake along with the Phamrong waterfall. Apart from monasteries and lakes, tourists can also head towards the Khangchendzonga National Park that provides scope for game watching and trekking.
In addition to sightseeing, travellers can also enjoy the Biodiversity Festival organised by the Forest Department of the Government of Sikkim at Yuksam. This festival is held to spread awareness among the people of the villages to conserve cultural and natural heritage. Puppet shows, music and local dance programmes are also performed at this festival.
Yuksam is accessible by flights, buses and trains. The Bagdogra Airport in Siliguri is the nearest airport serving the destination, which is located at a distance of 172 km from Yuksam. Travellers can also board trains to the New Jalpaiguri Railway Station, situated at a distance of 163 km from Yuksam.
In addition to this, Yuksam is connected via buses through Gangtok, which is located at a distance of around 146 km from Yuksam. Regular buses from Gangtok connect Yuksam with cities like Kalimpong, Darjeeling and Siliguri. The best season to visit Yuksam is from March to May and again from September to November.
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The historic town of Yuksam in West Sikkim District is replete with attractions that render a glimpse into the history and natural diversity of the region. The Khangchendzonga National Park, which is a Biosphere Reserve, is the most prominent attraction of this destination. Known for conservation of native wildlife, this park is ideal for spotting different animal species like musk deer, snow leopard and Himalayan tahr.
The Dubdi Monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in Sikkim, is another attraction. This monastery is a part of the Buddhist religious pilgrimage circuit. The Tashiding Monastery, built in the 17th century by Ngadak Sempa Chempo, is another prominent tourist attraction. This monastery is bounded by four caves.
The Khecheopalri Lake is a major attraction of Yuksam, which is considered sacred among Hindus and Buddhists. This lake is also a part of the Buddhist religious pilgrimage circuit. Apart from these, tourists can visit the Norbugang Coronation Throne, which is a part of the Buddhist religious pilgrimage circuit as well.
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